//===========================================================================
//
//      s_tanh.c
//
//      Part of the standard mathematical function library
//
//===========================================================================
//####COPYRIGHTBEGIN####
//
// -------------------------------------------
// The contents of this file are subject to the Cygnus eCos Public License
// Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
// compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://sourceware.cygnus.com/ecos
// 
// Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
// basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
// License for the specific language governing rights and limitations under
// the License.
// 
// The Original Code is eCos - Embedded Cygnus Operating System, released
// September 30, 1998.
// 
// The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Cygnus.  Portions created
// by Cygnus are Copyright (C) 1998 Cygnus Solutions.  All Rights Reserved.
// -------------------------------------------
//
//####COPYRIGHTEND####
//===========================================================================
//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
//
// Author(s):   jlarmour@cygnus.co.uk
// Contributors:  jlarmour@cygnus.co.uk
// Date:        1998-02-13
// Purpose:     
// Description: 
// Usage:       
//
//####DESCRIPTIONEND####
//
//===========================================================================

// CONFIGURATION

#include <pkgconf/libm.h>   // Configuration header

// Include the Math library?
#ifdef CYGPKG_LIBM     

// Derived from code with the following copyright


/* @(#)s_tanh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
/*
 * ====================================================
 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 
 * is preserved.
 * ====================================================
 */

/* Tanh(x)
 * Return the Hyperbolic Tangent of x
 *
 * Method :
 *                                     x    -x
 *                                    e  - e
 *      0. tanh(x) is defined to be -----------
 *                                     x    -x
 *                                    e  + e
 *      1. reduce x to non-negative by tanh(-x) = -tanh(x).
 *      2.  0      <= x <= 2**-55 : tanh(x) := x*(one+x)
 *                                              -t
 *          2**-55 <  x <=  1     : tanh(x) := -----; t = expm1(-2x)
 *                                             t + 2
 *                                                   2
 *          1      <= x <=  22.0  : tanh(x) := 1-  ----- ; t=expm1(2x)
 *                                                 t + 2
 *          22.0   <  x <= INF    : tanh(x) := 1.
 *
 * Special cases:
 *      tanh(NaN) is NaN;
 *      only tanh(0)=0 is exact for finite argument.
 */

#include "mathincl/fdlibm.h"

static const double one=1.0, two=2.0, tiny = 1.0e-300;

        double tanh(double x)
{
        double t,z;
        int jx,ix;

    /* High word of |x|. */
        jx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x);
        ix = jx&0x7fffffff;

    /* x is INF or NaN */
        if(ix>=0x7ff00000) { 
            if (jx>=0) return one/x+one;    /* tanh(+-inf)=+-1 */
            else       return one/x-one;    /* tanh(NaN) = NaN */
        }

    /* |x| < 22 */
        if (ix < 0x40360000) {          /* |x|<22 */
            if (ix<0x3c800000)          /* |x|<2**-55 */
                return x*(one+x);       /* tanh(small) = small */
            if (ix>=0x3ff00000) {       /* |x|>=1  */
                t = expm1(two*fabs(x));
                z = one - two/(t+two);
            } else {
                t = expm1(-two*fabs(x));
                z= -t/(t+two);
            }
    /* |x| > 22, return +-1 */
        } else {
            z = one - tiny;             /* raised inexact flag */
        }
        return (jx>=0)? z: -z;
}

#endif // ifdef CYGPKG_LIBM     

// EOF s_tanh.c
